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Past Simple

  • Past Simple
  • Past Simple
  • Past Simple
  • Производитель: HITECHROYAL HITECHROYAL
  • Товар: Past Simple
  • Код товара: Past Simple
  • Доступность: На складе
  • 50 RUB

 
Утвердительная форма (правильные глаголы)
Местоимение Формула Пример
I I + глагол + ed I worked. / I played.
You You + глагол + ed You worked.
We We + глагол + ed We worked.
They They + глагол + ed They worked.
He/She/It He + глагол + ed He worked.
Неправильные глаголы (вторая форма)
Местоимение Формула Пример
I I + V2 (неправ. глагол) I went. / I saw. / I ate.
You You + V2 You went.
We We + V2 We went.
They They + V2 They went.
He/She/It He + V2 He went.
Вопросительная форма
Местоимение Формула Пример
I Did + I + глагол? Did I work? / Did I go?
You Did + you + глагол? Did you work?
We Did + we + глагол? Did we work?
They Did + they + глагол? Did they work?
He/She/It Did + he + глагол? Did he work? / Did she go?
Важно! В вопросах глагол стоит в начальной форме (без -ed, без второй формы).
Отрицательная форма
Местоимение Формула Пример (короткий)
I I + did not + глагол I didn't work. / I didn't go.
You You + did not + глагол You didn't work.
We We + did not + глагол We didn't work.
They They + did not + глагол They didn't work.
He/She/It He + did not + глагол He didn't work. / She didn't go.
Важно! В отрицаниях глагол тоже стоит в начальной форме (без -ed).
Past Simple — все формы (на примере глагола "work")
Подлежащее Утверждение Вопрос Отрицание
I I worked. Did I work? I didn't work.
You You worked. Did you work? You didn't work.
We We worked. Did we work? We didn't work.
They They worked. Did they work? They didn't work.
He He worked. Did he work? He didn't work.
She She worked. Did she work? She didn't work.
It It worked. Did it work? It didn't work.
Неправильные глаголы — начальная форма → Past Simple
Начальная форма (V1) Past Simple (V2) Перевод
be was / were быть
have had иметь
do did делать
say said сказать
go went идти / ехать
get got получать
make made делать / изготавливать
know knew знать
see saw видеть
come came приходить
Вопрос Утвердительный ответ Отрицательный ответ
Did you work yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Did she go to the cinema? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.
Did they like the film? Yes, they did. No, they didn't.
Was he at home? Yes, he was. No, he wasn't.
Were they happy? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.
to be в Past Simple — утверждение, вопрос, отрицание
Местоимение Утверждение Вопрос Отрицание
I / He / She / It I was happy. Was I happy? I wasn't happy.
You / We / They You were happy. Were you happy? You weren't happy.
Формулы кратко (Past Simple):
• Утверждение: подлежащее + V2 (или V+ed для правильных)
• Вопрос: Did + подлежащее + V1?
• Отрицание: подлежащее + didn't + V1
• To be: was/were (в вопросах и отрицаниях без did)
Важно запомнить:
• В вопросах и отрицаниях с did — глагол ВСЕГДА в начальной форме (без -ed).
• Ошибка: "Did he worked?" → Правильно: Did he work?
• Ошибка: "He didn't worked" → Правильно: He didn't work.
• Неправильные глаголы нужно учить наизусть (go → went, see → saw).

 

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