| Местоимение | Формула | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| I | I + глагол + ed | I worked. / I played. |
| You | You + глагол + ed | You worked. |
| We | We + глагол + ed | We worked. |
| They | They + глагол + ed | They worked. |
| He/She/It | He + глагол + ed | He worked. |
| Местоимение | Формула | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| I | I + V2 (неправ. глагол) | I went. / I saw. / I ate. |
| You | You + V2 | You went. |
| We | We + V2 | We went. |
| They | They + V2 | They went. |
| He/She/It | He + V2 | He went. |
| Местоимение | Формула | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| I | Did + I + глагол? | Did I work? / Did I go? |
| You | Did + you + глагол? | Did you work? |
| We | Did + we + глагол? | Did we work? |
| They | Did + they + глагол? | Did they work? |
| He/She/It | Did + he + глагол? | Did he work? / Did she go? |
Важно! В вопросах глагол стоит в начальной форме (без -ed, без второй формы).
| Местоимение | Формула | Пример (короткий) |
|---|---|---|
| I | I + did not + глагол | I didn't work. / I didn't go. |
| You | You + did not + глагол | You didn't work. |
| We | We + did not + глагол | We didn't work. |
| They | They + did not + глагол | They didn't work. |
| He/She/It | He + did not + глагол | He didn't work. / She didn't go. |
Важно! В отрицаниях глагол тоже стоит в начальной форме (без -ed).
| Подлежащее | Утверждение | Вопрос | Отрицание |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | I worked. | Did I work? | I didn't work. |
| You | You worked. | Did you work? | You didn't work. |
| We | We worked. | Did we work? | We didn't work. |
| They | They worked. | Did they work? | They didn't work. |
| He | He worked. | Did he work? | He didn't work. |
| She | She worked. | Did she work? | She didn't work. |
| It | It worked. | Did it work? | It didn't work. |
| Начальная форма (V1) | Past Simple (V2) | Перевод |
|---|---|---|
| be | was / were | быть |
| have | had | иметь |
| do | did | делать |
| say | said | сказать |
| go | went | идти / ехать |
| get | got | получать |
| make | made | делать / изготавливать |
| know | knew | знать |
| see | saw | видеть |
| come | came | приходить |
| Вопрос | Утвердительный ответ | Отрицательный ответ |
|---|---|---|
| Did you work yesterday? | Yes, I did. | No, I didn't. |
| Did she go to the cinema? | Yes, she did. | No, she didn't. |
| Did they like the film? | Yes, they did. | No, they didn't. |
| Was he at home? | Yes, he was. | No, he wasn't. |
| Were they happy? | Yes, they were. | No, they weren't. |
| Местоимение | Утверждение | Вопрос | Отрицание |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / He / She / It | I was happy. | Was I happy? | I wasn't happy. |
| You / We / They | You were happy. | Were you happy? | You weren't happy. |
Формулы кратко (Past Simple):
• Утверждение: подлежащее + V2 (или V+ed для правильных)
• Вопрос: Did + подлежащее + V1?
• Отрицание: подлежащее + didn't + V1
• To be: was/were (в вопросах и отрицаниях без did)
• Утверждение: подлежащее + V2 (или V+ed для правильных)
• Вопрос: Did + подлежащее + V1?
• Отрицание: подлежащее + didn't + V1
• To be: was/were (в вопросах и отрицаниях без did)
Важно запомнить:
• В вопросах и отрицаниях с did — глагол ВСЕГДА в начальной форме (без -ed).
• Ошибка: "Did he worked?" → Правильно: Did he work?
• Ошибка: "He didn't worked" → Правильно: He didn't work.
• Неправильные глаголы нужно учить наизусть (go → went, see → saw).
• В вопросах и отрицаниях с did — глагол ВСЕГДА в начальной форме (без -ed).
• Ошибка: "Did he worked?" → Правильно: Did he work?
• Ошибка: "He didn't worked" → Правильно: He didn't work.
• Неправильные глаголы нужно учить наизусть (go → went, see → saw).
Показано с 1 по 1 из 1 (всего 1 страниц)
