| Местоимение | Формула | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / He / She / It / We / They | will have been + глагол-ing | I will have been working. / She will have been sleeping. / They will have been waiting. |
Сокращённая форма:
I'll have been working, you'll have been working, he'll have been sleeping, she'll have been cooking, it'll have been raining, we'll have been waiting, they'll have been playing
I'll have been working, you'll have been working, he'll have been sleeping, she'll have been cooking, it'll have been raining, we'll have been waiting, they'll have been playing
| Местоимение | Формула | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| I | Will + I + have been + глагол-ing? | Will I have been working? / Will I have been sleeping? |
| You | Will + you + have been + глагол-ing? | Will you have been working? / Will you have been waiting? |
| He | Will + he + have been + глагол-ing? | Will he have been working? / Will he have been running? |
| She | Will + she + have been + глагол-ing? | Will she have been working? / Will she have been cooking? |
| It | Will + it + have been + глагол-ing? | Will it have been raining? / Will it have been snowing? |
| We | Will + we + have been + глагол-ing? | Will we have been working? / Will we have been traveling? |
| They | Will + they + have been + глагол-ing? | Will they have been working? / Will they have been playing? |
Вопросы с вопросительными словами:
How long will you have been working here by next year? — Как долго ты уже будешь здесь работать к следующему году?
What will she have been doing for 5 hours? — Что она будет делать в течение 5 часов?
How many hours will they have been traveling by tomorrow? — Сколько часов они уже будут путешествовать к завтрашнему дню?
How long will you have been working here by next year? — Как долго ты уже будешь здесь работать к следующему году?
What will she have been doing for 5 hours? — Что она будет делать в течение 5 часов?
How many hours will they have been traveling by tomorrow? — Сколько часов они уже будут путешествовать к завтрашнему дню?
| Местоимение | Формула | Пример (короткий) |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / He / She / It / We / They | will not have been + глагол-ing | I won't have been working. / She won't have been sleeping. / They won't have been waiting. |
Сокращённая отрицательная форма: won't have been = will not have been
| Подлежащее | Утверждение | Вопрос | Отрицание |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | I will have been working. | Will I have been working? | I won't have been working. |
| You | You will have been working. | Will you have been working? | You won't have been working. |
| He | He will have been working. | Will he have been working? | He won't have been working. |
| She | She will have been working. | Will she have been working? | She won't have been working. |
| It | It will have been working. | Will it have been working? | It won't have been working. |
| We | We will have been working. | Will we have been working? | We won't have been working. |
| They | They will have been working. | Will they have been working? | They won't have been working. |
| Случай | Пример | Перевод |
|---|---|---|
| Действие начнётся в будущем и будет длиться ДО определённого момента в будущем | By next year, I will have been working here for 5 years. | К следующему году я буду работать здесь уже 5 лет. |
| Причина результата в будущем | She will be tired because she will have been working all day. | Она устанет, потому что будет работать весь день. |
| Подчёркиваем ДЛИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ действия до момента в будущем | By 8pm, I will have been studying for 6 hours. | К 8 вечера я буду учиться уже 6 часов. |
| Слово/фраза | Перевод | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| for + период времени | в течение | I will have been waiting for 2 hours by 8pm. |
| by + конкретный момент | к (какому-то моменту) | By next week, I will have been traveling for a month. |
| by the time | к тому времени, когда | By the time you arrive, I will have been cooking for 3 hours. |
| for + период + by + момент | в течение... к... | I will have been studying English for 10 years by 2026. |
| Вопрос | Утвердительный ответ | Отрицательный ответ |
|---|---|---|
| Will you have been working here for 5 years by 2026? | Yes, I will. | No, I won't. |
| Will she have been sleeping for 8 hours by 7am? | Yes, she will. | No, she won't. |
| Will they have been traveling for a month by then? | Yes, they will. | No, they won't. |
Важно! В коротких ответах используется will/won't, а не will have been.
| Future Perfect Continuous | Future Perfect |
|---|---|
| Акцент на ПРОЦЕССЕ / ДЛИТЕЛЬНОСТИ | Акцент на РЕЗУЛЬТАТЕ или ФАКТЕ |
| By 2025, I will have been working here for 10 years. | By 2025, I will have finished my project. |
| Сколько времени уже будет длиться действие | Что уже будет сделано к моменту |
| Future Perfect Continuous | Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|---|
| Действие будет длиться ДО момента В БУДУЩЕМ | Действие началось в прошлом и длится ДО СИХ ПОР |
| By next year, I will have been living here for 5 years. | I have been living here for 5 years. (и всё ещё живу) |
Ключевая разница:
• Present Perfect Continuous: действие ДО СИХ ПОР (сейчас всё ещё длится)
• Future Perfect Continuous: действие будет длиться ДО МОМЕНТА в будущем
• Present Perfect Continuous: действие ДО СИХ ПОР (сейчас всё ещё длится)
• Future Perfect Continuous: действие будет длиться ДО МОМЕНТА в будущем
| Группа | Глаголы | Пример (Future Perfect) |
|---|---|---|
| Чувства / желания | want, need, like, love, hate | I will have loved her for 10 years by then. (НЕ will have been loving) |
| Восприятие | see, hear, smell, taste, feel | By 2025, I will have known him for 20 years. (НЕ will have been knowing) |
| Мнение | think, believe, know, understand | She will have understood the problem by tomorrow. (НЕ will have been understanding) |
Формулы кратко (Future Perfect Continuous):
• Утверждение: подлежащее + will have been + V-ing (для всех лиц)
• Вопрос: Will + подлежащее + have been + V-ing?
• Отрицание: подлежащее + won't have been + V-ing
• Когда используем: действие начнётся в будущем и будет длиться ДО определённого момента в будущем
• Утверждение: подлежащее + will have been + V-ing (для всех лиц)
• Вопрос: Will + подлежащее + have been + V-ing?
• Отрицание: подлежащее + won't have been + V-ing
• Когда используем: действие начнётся в будущем и будет длиться ДО определённого момента в будущем
Важно запомнить:
• Ошибка: "I will have been work" → Правильно: I will have been working.
• Ошибка: "I will have been worked" → Правильно: I will have been working.
• Формула всегда: will + have + been + глагол-ing.
• Ошибка: "I will have been knowing him" → С глаголами состояния так нельзя!
• Обязательно используйте by (к моменту) или for + период времени.
• В придаточных времени после when, as soon as, until, before — НЕ используем will have been.
✅ "By the time you arrive, I will have been working for 3 hours." (а не by the time you will arrive)
• Это самое редкое время в английском. Чаще используют Future Perfect или другие конструкции.
• Помните: will have been + V-ing (V-ing = глагол с окончанием -ing).
• Ошибка: "I will have been work" → Правильно: I will have been working.
• Ошибка: "I will have been worked" → Правильно: I will have been working.
• Формула всегда: will + have + been + глагол-ing.
• Ошибка: "I will have been knowing him" → С глаголами состояния так нельзя!
• Обязательно используйте by (к моменту) или for + период времени.
• В придаточных времени после when, as soon as, until, before — НЕ используем will have been.
✅ "By the time you arrive, I will have been working for 3 hours." (а не by the time you will arrive)
• Это самое редкое время в английском. Чаще используют Future Perfect или другие конструкции.
• Помните: will have been + V-ing (V-ing = глагол с окончанием -ing).
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