| Местоимение | Формула | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| I | I + will + глагол | I will work. / I'll go. |
| You | You + will + глагол | You will work. / You'll see. |
| We | We + will + глагол | We will work. / We'll come. |
| They | They + will + глагол | They will work. / They'll know. |
| He/She/It | He + will + глагол | He will work. / She'll call. |
Сокращённая форма: I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll, they'll
| Местоимение | Формула | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| I | Will + I + глагол? | Will I work? / Will I go? |
| You | Will + you + глагол? | Will you work? |
| We | Will + we + глагол? | Will we work? |
| They | Will + they + глагол? | Will they work? |
| He/She/It | Will + he + глагол? | Will he work? / Will she call? |
Вопросы с вопросительными словами:
What will you do? — Что ты будешь делать?
When will she come? — Когда она придёт?
Where will they go? — Куда они пойдут?
What will you do? — Что ты будешь делать?
When will she come? — Когда она придёт?
Where will they go? — Куда они пойдут?
| Местоимение | Формула | Пример (короткий) |
|---|---|---|
| I | I + will not + глагол | I won't work. / I won't go. |
| You | You + will not + глагол | You won't work. |
| We | We + will not + глагол | We won't work. |
| They | They + will not + глагол | They won't work. |
| He/She/It | He + will not + глагол | He won't work. / She won't call. |
Сокращённая отрицательная форма: won't = will not
| Подлежащее | Утверждение | Вопрос | Отрицание |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | I will work. | Will I work? | I won't work. |
| You | You will work. | Will you work? | You won't work. |
| We | We will work. | Will we work? | We won't work. |
| They | They will work. | Will they work? | They won't work. |
| He | He will work. | Will he work? | He won't work. |
| She | She will work. | Will she work? | She won't work. |
| It | It will work. | Will it work? | It won't work. |
| Слово/фраза | Перевод | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| tomorrow | завтра | I will call you tomorrow. |
| next week / month / year | на следующей неделе / в следующем месяце / году | We will travel next year. |
| in 2025 / in the future | в 2025 году / в будущем | He will be famous in the future. |
| soon | скоро | She will arrive soon. |
| later | позже | I'll do it later. |
| one day | однажды | One day I will learn English. |
| probably | вероятно | It will probably rain. |
| Вопрос | Утвердительный ответ | Отрицательный ответ |
|---|---|---|
| Will you come tomorrow? | Yes, I will. | No, I won't. |
| Will she call me? | Yes, she will. | No, she won't. |
| Will they like the film? | Yes, they will. | No, they won't. |
| Will he be on time? | Yes, he will. | No, he won't. |
| Ситуация | Will | Be going to |
|---|---|---|
| Спонтанное решение | "I'll answer the phone!" | — |
| Прогноз (без доказательств) | It will rain tomorrow. | — |
| Планы / намерения | — | I'm going to study medicine. |
| Прогноз (есть доказательства) | — | Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. |
| Обещания / предложения | I will help you. | — |
Be going to — формула:
• Утверждение: I am going to + глагол / He is going to + глагол / They are going to + глагол
• Вопрос: Am I going to...? / Is he going to...? / Are they going to...?
• Отрицание: I'm not going to... / He isn't going to... / They aren't going to...
• Утверждение: I am going to + глагол / He is going to + глагол / They are going to + глагол
• Вопрос: Am I going to...? / Is he going to...? / Are they going to...?
• Отрицание: I'm not going to... / He isn't going to... / They aren't going to...
Формулы кратко (Future Simple):
• Утверждение: подлежащее + will + V1 (начальная форма)
• Вопрос: Will + подлежащее + V1?
• Отрицание: подлежащее + won't (will not) + V1
• Сокращения: I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll, they'll
• Утверждение: подлежащее + will + V1 (начальная форма)
• Вопрос: Will + подлежащее + V1?
• Отрицание: подлежащее + won't (will not) + V1
• Сокращения: I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll, they'll
Важно запомнить:
• После will всегда идёт глагол в начальной форме (без окончаний).
• Will одинаков для всех лиц (I will, you will, he will — без S).
• Ошибка: "He will works" → Правильно: He will work.
• Ошибка: "Will he to come?" → Правильно: Will he come?
• В придаточных времени после when, as soon as, until — НЕ используем will (используем Present Simple):
✅ "I will call you when I arrive." ❌ "when I will arrive"
• После will всегда идёт глагол в начальной форме (без окончаний).
• Will одинаков для всех лиц (I will, you will, he will — без S).
• Ошибка: "He will works" → Правильно: He will work.
• Ошибка: "Will he to come?" → Правильно: Will he come?
• В придаточных времени после when, as soon as, until — НЕ используем will (используем Present Simple):
✅ "I will call you when I arrive." ❌ "when I will arrive"
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